Pre-Vatican II Sources of Receiving Communion in the Hand


John Paul II and Mother Theresa on Communion in the Hand - PrayTellBlog
St. Teresa of Calcutta receiving Communion in the hand.

Catholic Encyclopedia (1909)

That, in the early Church, the faithful stood when receiving into their hands the consecrated particle can hardly be questioned…. The custom of placing the Sacred Particle in the mouth, rather than in the hand of the communicant, dates in Rome from the sixth, and in Gaul from the ninth century.[1]

Eusebius (260-339)

For I should not dare to renew from the beginning one who had heard the giving of thanks and joined in repeating the Amen; who had stood by the table and had stretched forth his hands to receive the blessed food; and who had received it, and partaken for a long while of the body and blood of our Lord Jesus Christ.[2]

Basil of Caesarea (330-379)

It is good and beneficial to communicate every day, and to partake of the holy body and blood of Christ. For He distinctly says, He that eats my flesh and drinks my blood has eternal life. John 6:54 And who doubts that to share frequently in life, is the same thing as to have manifold life. I, indeed, communicate four times a week, on the Lord’s day, on Wednesday, on Friday, and on the Sabbath, and on the other days if there is a commemoration of any Saint. It is needless to point out that for anyone in times of persecution to be compelled to take the communion in his own hand without the presence of a priest or minister is not a serious offense, as long custom sanctions this practice from the facts themselves. All the solitaries in the desert, where there is no priest, take the communion themselves, keeping communion at home. And at Alexandria and in Egypt, each one of the laity, for the most part, keeps the communion, at his own house, and participates in it when he likes. For when once the priest has completed the offering, and given it, the recipient, participating in it each time as entire, is bound to believe that he properly takes and receives it from the giver. And even in the church, when the priest gives the portion, the recipient takes it with complete power over it, and so lifts it to his lips with his own hand. It has the same validity whether one portion or several portions are received from the priest at the same time.[3]

Cyril of Jerusalem (313-386)

In approaching therefore, come not with your wrists extended, or your fingers spread; but make your left hand a throne for the right, as for that which is to receive a King. And having hollowed your palm, receive the Body of Christ, saying over it, Amen. So then after having carefully hallowed your eyes by the touch of the Holy Body, partake of it; giving heed lest you lose any portion thereof; for whatever you lose, is evidently a loss to you as it were from one of your own members. For tell me, if any one gave you grains of gold, would you not hold them with all carefulness, being on your guard against losing any of them, and suffering loss? Will you not then much more carefully keep watch, that not a crumb fall from you of what is more precious than gold and precious stones?[4]

Caesarius of Arles (468-542)

When they desire to communicate, all men wash their hands, and all women show their splendid garments when they receive the Body of Christ.[5]

Saint Maria Faustina Kowalska (1905-1938)

+ The crusade day, which is the fifth of the month, happened to fall on the First Friday of the month. This was my day for keeping watch before the Lord Jesus. It was my duty to make amends to the Lord for all offenses and acts of disrespect and to pray that, on this day, no sacrilege be committed. This day, my spirit was set aflame with special love for the Eucharist. It seemed to me that I was transformed into a blazing fire. When I was about to receive Holy Communion, a second Host fell onto the priest’s sleeve, and I did not know which host I was to receive. After I had hesitated for a moment, the priest made an impatient gesture with his hand to tell me I should receive the host. When I took the Host he gave me, the other one fell onto my hands. The priest went along the altar rail to distribute Communion, and I held the Lord Jesus in my hands all that time. When the priest approached me again, I raised the Host for him to put it back into the chalice, because when I had first received Jesus I could not speak before consuming the Host, and so could not tell him that the other had fallen. But while I was holding the Host in my hand, I felt such a power of love that for the rest of the day I could neither eat nor come to my senses. I heard these words from the Host: I desired to rest in your hands, not only in your heart. And at that moment I saw the little Jesus. But when the priest approached, I saw once again only the Host.[6]


[1] https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06423a.htm

[2] https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/250107.htm

[3] https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/3202093.htm

[4] https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/310123.htm

[5] https://books.google.com/books?id=DZchkgEoDjIC&pg=PA167&lpg=PA167&dq=When+they+desire+to+communicate,+all+men+wash+their+hands,+and+all+women+show+their+splendid+garments+when+they+receive+the+Body+of+Christ.&source=bl&ots=eRkz8xp1qu&sig=ACfU3U2aP0mGr8nlpTiaqfWmfWzkj3zHxA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjkwcG5u-PuAhXqYt8KHXPiBSEQ6AEwBnoECAgQAg#v=onepage&q=When%20they%20desire%20to%20communicate%2C%20all%20men%20wash%20their%20hands%2C%20and%20all%20women%20show%20their%20splendid%20garments%20when%20they%20receive%20the%20Body%20of%20Christ.&f=false

[6] https://d2y1pz2y630308.cloudfront.net/20870/documents/2020/4/Diary%20of%20Saint%20Sister%20Faustina.pdf


Leave a Reply